NYC Mayor Eric Adams proposes immigrants as solution to lifeguard shortage

American Lifeguard Association
3 min readMay 16, 2024

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Addressing Lifeguard Shortages: Utilizing Immigrant Talent Amid Regulatory Challenges

In a recent press briefing, New York City Mayor Eric Adams proposed an innovative solution to the city’s acute lifeguard shortage, suggesting the hiring of immigrants, whom he described as “excellent swimmers.” With Memorial Day fast approaching and public pools and beaches poised for high traffic, Mayor Adams pointed to bureaucratic obstacles that currently prevent migrants and asylum-seekers from obtaining work licenses quickly for high-demand jobs like lifeguarding.

This discussion occurs against the backdrop of a national crisis in lifeguard staffing. The American Lifeguard Association has noted that the COVID-19 pandemic not only hindered training opportunities but also shifted public perception, casting doubts on lifeguarding as a viable profession. This perception shift has had tangible effects: approximately a third of the nation’s 309,000 public swimming pools faced closures or operated inconsistently last year.

Efforts to mitigate this shortage have included measures like the decision by Governor Kathy Hochul two years ago to lower the minimum age for certified lifeguards from 16 to 15. However, more systemic solutions are necessary to address the underlying issues effectively.

Full story on NBC News: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/nyc-mayor-eric-adams-proposes-immigrants-solution-lifeguard-shortage-a-rcna152268

Official Position of the American Lifeguard Association on Utilizing Migrant Workers

The American Lifeguard Association is critically assessing Mayor Adams’s proposal to employ immigrants as lifeguards. While recognizing the potential to tap into the skills of these individuals, the Association emphasizes that implementing such a strategy must consider several key factors:

1. Certification and Training: It is crucial that all lifeguards, regardless of their background, meet stringent requirements. This includes not only swimming proficiency but also rescue operations and emergency medical response.

2. Language Proficiency: Lifeguards must be able to communicate effectively with the public and emergency responders, necessitating fluency in English or the primary language spoken in their area of service.

3. Background Checks: Ensuring the safety of pool and beachgoers involves rigorous background checks for all potential hires to prevent individuals with dangerous pasts from holding positions of authority and trust.

4. Legal Work Status: The process of legally employing migrants requires streamlined work permits and visas, especially for roles experiencing critical shortages.

5. Cultural Sensitivity: Given the diverse populations that frequent public swimming facilities, cultural sensitivity training is imperative for all lifeguards.

6. Physical and Mental Health Assessments: The demanding nature of lifeguard duties requires that all staff be in excellent physical and mental health.

The American Lifeguard Association strongly advocates for the development of programs that provide free or reimbursed lifeguard training, enhanced wages, and incentives to attract a broader pool of qualified candidates. These measures are vital not only to fill immediate vacancies but also to sustain a robust lifeguard workforce in the future.

As the debate continues, Mayor Adams’s initiative underscores a broader narrative about leveraging the underutilized talents within migrant communities. It challenges traditional employment paradigms and prompts a reassessment of how resources are allocated and utilized in public safety roles. This proposal could serve as a precedent for other cities facing similar shortages, promoting a more inclusive and effective public service system.

The American Lifeguard Association remains committed to discussing and developing inclusive strategies that not only alleviate current shortages but also enhance the integration and utilization of all available human resources in ways that benefit society as a whole.

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American Lifeguard Association

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